Jeroboam responded with a surprise attack, and victory seemed certain for Israel over Judah – but Abjiam cried out to the LORD, and God won a victory for Judah that day. It tells us how there was war between Jeroboam of Israel and Abijam of Judah, and how Abijam challenged Jeroboam on the basis of righteousness and faithfulness to God. 2 Chronicles 13 fills in more interesting details about the reign of Abijam (called Abijah in 2 Chronicles). David sinned during his reign, but his heart stayed loyal to the LORD his God. His heart was not loyal to the LORD his God, as was the heart of his father David: This was the real problem with Abijam’s reign – his lack of a real personal relationship with God. The successor of Abijam (Asa) removed the centers of the sexually-charged idolatry that was so common in this land (1 Kings 15:12-13).ī.
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From comparing this account with 2 Chronicles 13 we learn that Abijam knew something of the LORD and knew how to preach – but he did not uproot the idolatry and sexual immorality that was introduced by Rehoboam. Abijam became king over Judah: This son of Rehoboam only reigned three years, showing that God did not bless his reign. So Abijam rested with his fathers, and they buried him in the City of David. Now the rest of the acts of Abijam, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah? And there was war between Abijam and Jeroboam. And there was war between Rehoboam and Jeroboam all the days of his life. Nevertheless for David’s sake the LORD his God gave him a lamp in Jerusalem, by setting up his son after him and by establishing Jerusalem because David did what was right in the eyes of the LORD, and had not turned aside from anything that He commanded him all the days of his life, except in the matter of Uriah the Hittite. And he walked in all the sins of his father, which he had done before him his heart was not loyal to the LORD his God, as was the heart of his father David. His mother’s name was Maachah the granddaughter of Abishalom. In the eighteenth year of King Jeroboam the son of Nebat, Abijam became king over Judah. (1-8) The reign of King Abijam (known as Abijah in 2 Chronicles 13).
1 Kings 15 – The Reigns of Abijam, Asa, Nadab and Baasha A.
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